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Global Entry is a U.S. government program that allows pre-screened travelers to move through customs and border protection more quickly when returning to the United States. The program is operated by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), a division of the Department of Homeland Security. When you use Global Entry at airports, you enter a dedicated lane at customs and can process your entry into the country without waiting in the standard line.
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The program works by collecting biometric information about trusted travelers during an in-person interview. This information includes fingerprints and a photograph. Once enrolled, you receive a trusted traveler card that you present when returning to the U.S. by air. The card contains a unique membership number that CBP officers scan to verify your trusted traveler status.
Global Entry costs $100 for a five-year membership. This fee covers the cost of processing your background investigation and maintaining your account. The program currently has over 14 million active members, according to CBP data from 2024. Members report average wait times of just 5 to 10 minutes in Global Entry lanes, compared to 30 to 45 minutes or longer in standard customs lines during peak travel times.
The program also includes membership in TSA PreCheck, which is another trusted traveler program. TSA PreCheck lets you go through a faster security screening process at domestic airport checkpoints. This means you can keep your shoes and belt on, leave your laptop and liquids in your bag, and proceed through security more quickly.
Practical Takeaway: Understanding what Global Entry actually does—speeding up your customs process and providing TSA PreCheck benefits—helps you determine whether the program fits your travel patterns and budget.
Global Entry membership is open to U.S. citizens and U.S. lawful permanent residents (green card holders). Citizens of other countries cannot become Global Entry members directly, though some trusted traveler programs in other countries have reciprocal agreements with the U.S. program. For example, Canada's NEXUS program members can use some of the same benefits at certain border crossings.
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To participate in Global Entry, you must meet several conditions. You must be at least 18 years old at the time of enrollment (or 16 if you are a U.S. citizen and apply with a parent or guardian). You must have a valid U.S. passport, passport card, or REAL ID-compliant driver's license. You also need a Social Security Number.
CBP evaluates your background as part of the membership process. Certain criminal convictions, immigration violations, or security concerns may prevent you from becoming a member. CBP does not publish a complete list of disqualifying factors, but generally, serious felonies, drug-related crimes, and immigration fraud are reasons for denial or removal from the program.
U.S. citizens living overseas can still enroll in Global Entry. You do not need to live in the United States to maintain membership. However, you must be able to attend an in-person interview at a Global Entry enrollment center. Enrollment centers are located at major U.S. airports and some international airports. If you live abroad, you may need to travel to the nearest center to complete your interview, or you can wait until you return to the U.S. for business or leisure travel.
Practical Takeaway: Knowing the basic conditions for Global Entry participation helps you understand whether you can pursue membership and what documentation you'll need to gather before attending an enrollment interview.
The first step in obtaining Global Entry is creating an account on the official CBP Trusted Traveler Programs website. This online portal is where you will provide your biographical information, travel history, and background details. The website asks questions about your employment, residence history, criminal background, immigration history, and other factors that CBP uses to assess your risk level.
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After you submit your initial online information, CBP reviews your application. This review typically takes several weeks to a few months, depending on the current processing volume. CBP will notify you whether your application has been conditionally approved, denied, or requires additional information. If conditionally approved, you can schedule an in-person interview at one of the Global Entry enrollment centers.
The in-person interview is a required step. During this interview, which typically lasts 10 to 15 minutes, a CBP officer will verify the information you provided online. The officer will review your documents, including your passport or state ID, and may ask questions about your travel history, occupation, and background. The officer will also collect your biometric information—specifically, your fingerprints and a digital photograph.
At the end of the interview, if the officer approves you for membership, you will receive your Global Entry card. Some enrollment centers issue the card on the spot, while others mail it to you within one to two weeks. Your membership is active as soon as you receive the card and covers a five-year period from your enrollment date. When your membership nears expiration, CBP will send you a renewal notice.
If your application is denied, CBP will provide a reason. You have the option to request reconsideration or appeal the decision. The appeal process involves submitting additional documentation or information that you believe addresses CBP's concerns.
Practical Takeaway: Understanding the step-by-step process—from online submission through the in-person interview to card receipt—helps you prepare the documents you need and set realistic expectations for timing.
The primary benefit of Global Entry is expedited customs processing when you return to the United States by air. Rather than standing in a general customs line with all other passengers, Global Entry members use dedicated lanes at U.S. airports. At many major airports, these lanes have shorter queues and faster processing times. The CBP officer scans your Global Entry card and your travel documents, and you proceed through customs quickly.
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Global Entry membership also includes TSA PreCheck at no additional cost. This benefit applies when you're traveling domestically within the United States. TSA PreCheck lets you go through expedited security screening at airport checkpoints. You can keep your shoes, belt, and light jacket on; keep your laptop and liquids in your carry-on bag; and generally move through the checkpoint faster than passengers in standard security lines.
Some travelers also use Global Entry when traveling internationally. If you depart the U.S. for another country, you may benefit from TSA PreCheck during your outbound security screening. However, the customs processing benefit only applies when you're returning to the United States.
There are limitations to what Global Entry covers. The program does not reduce the time required for secondary customs inspections if CBP officers select you for additional screening. It does not override agriculture, customs, or immigration rules. If you have prohibited items or are subject to criminal investigation, Global Entry does not bypass those processes. Additionally, Global Entry does not extend to ground border crossings (such as those with Canada or Mexico) or sea ports of entry, though some related programs like NEXUS and SENTRI do cover those areas.
The benefit of Global Entry varies based on travel frequency and airport congestion. Frequent travelers benefit more than occasional travelers. Travelers who use very large, busy airports (such as New York, Los Angeles, or Miami) typically see more dramatic time savings than those using smaller regional airports where customs lines move more quickly.
Practical Takeaway: Evaluating your travel patterns—how often you travel internationally by air, which airports you use, and how you value time savings—helps you determine whether the $100 five-year membership fee represents good value for your situation.
Global Entry membership costs $100 for a five-year period. This breaks down to approximately $20 per year or $1.67 per month if spread evenly over the membership period. You pay this fee through the official CBP Trusted Traveler Programs website when you submit your initial application. The fee is non-refundable if your application is denied, though CBP does offer the option to transfer your payment to another trusted traveler program in some cases.
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Some employers reimburse Global Entry fees for employees who travel frequently for business. If your company has a travel reimbursement policy, you may want to check whether Global Entry fees are covered. Additionally, some premium credit cards offer benefits that cover the cost of Global Entry membership or TSA
This guide is for general information only and is not medical, financial, legal, or other professional advice. For decisions specific to your situation, consult a qualified professional. See our Editorial Policy.